Community-based tourism (CBT) has emerged as a powerful framework for inclusive and sustainable travel development. Rather than concentrating tourism revenue within major hotel chains or urban hubs, CBT ensures that economic benefits reach rural communities, small businesses, and cultural custodians. For policymakers and tourism investors, supporting community-driven travel experiences strengthens social resilience while enhancing the authenticity and depth of visitor engagement.
Community-based tourism integrates local livelihoods with experiential travel offerings. Village homestays, heritage craft workshops, agricultural tours, and traditional culinary programs provide travelers with immersive cultural interaction while generating direct income for residents. In Sri Lanka’s rural and heritage regions, these initiatives preserve cultural identity, reduce urban migration, and encourage intergenerational knowledge transfer.
Infrastructure and training are central to success. Capacity-building programs in hospitality management, language skills, digital literacy, and safety standards enable communities to deliver professional, high-quality services. Partnerships between tourism boards, NGOs, and private operators create structured business models that ensure transparency and equitable revenue sharing.
From a market perspective, authentic, community-anchored experiences appeal strongly to eco-conscious and culturally motivated travelers. These segments value meaningful interaction over mass-market tourism, resulting in longer stays and higher per-visitor spending.
Community-based tourism is not only a preservation initiative, but it is also an economic development strategy that uplifts local entrepreneurship, strengthens cultural continuity, and broadens the diversity of national tourism offerings.



